Posts Tagged ‘noticing’

Public lecture at Oxford University - presentation online now

Tuesday, October 27th, 2009

I gave a talk today at Oxford University. You can find the abstract below as well as the presentation. Try using ‘full screen’ mode to best view the presentation.

The effects of Enhanced input on intake and acquisition of implicit and explicit knowledge
The importance of ample input for second language acquisition is uncontroversial. At the same time, evidence exists (for example from studies in immersion settings) to show that even with massive exposure certain aspects of the language develop slowly or not at all. This appears to apply especially to formal features that are semantically redundant and/or that are difficult to notice. It appears that such aspects require some form of instructional intervention, although it remains unclear what type of intervention is most effective. One instructional possibility is ‘input enhancement’. This presentation reports a study that investigated the effect of two different types of input enhancement (input enrichment and input enrichment + noticing instruction) on both the intake and acquisition of a difficult grammatical structure (negative adverbs). The effect of the instruction was measured in terms of both implicit and explicit L2 knowledge. The study showed that enhanced input in the form of enriched input resulted in intake and assisted the acquisition of implicit knowledge. It showed that asking students to pay attention to the target structure conferred no additional advantage for either intake or acquisition.

PhD thesis on tasks now available as book

Thursday, November 6th, 2008

I decided to publish my PhD thesis through Lulu. You can still download it for free from my website (click on ’second language acquisition’) but if you don’t fancy reading 420 pages from a computer screen, you can now order it as a book as well. More information here.

This study investigated the effects of 1) implicit and explicit inductive instructions and 2) various task types on both intake and acquisition of two English grammatical structures. Fifty adult ESL learners enrolled in private language schools in New Zealand were pretested with the help of a timed and an untimed grammaticality judgement test for prior knowledge of negative adverbs and adverb placement and were randomly assigned to either a dictation, an individual reconstruction, or a collaborative reconstruction treatment. Treatments were accompanied by either implicit instructions (containing only practical instructions on how to perform the task) or explicit instructions (drawing participants’ attention to the target structures and giving an example of them). Performance on the treatments was taken as a measure of intake, and talk-aloud reports were obtained to gauge participants’ awareness during task completion.

New article on intake and noticing available online

Sunday, August 17th, 2008

I recently had an article published in the Korean Journal of Applied Linguistics. The title is ‘The effects of implicit and explicit instructions on acquisition of two English grammatical structures’. You can read the article here.